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POLITIC.DOC
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1994-06-19
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Computer-Related Political Groups
=================================
This document is included in the PGP software release package. PGP
is "Pretty Good Privacy", a public-key encryption program from Philip
Zimmermann.
PGP is a very political piece of software. It seems appropriate to
mention here some computer-related activist groups that are concerned
with issues such as impacts of computers on society, algorithm
patents, etc. Here is some information on these groups, provided by
each group.
The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF)
----------------------------------------
Last Updated: 14 June 1993
The Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) was founded in July, 1990,
to assure freedom of expression in digital media, with a particular
emphasis on applying the principles embodied in the Constitution and
the Bill of Rights to computer-based communication.
From the beginning, EFF was determined to become an organization that
would combine technical, legal and public policy expertise, and would
apply these skills to the myriad issues and concerns that arise
whenever a new communications medium is born.
By remaining faithful to this initial vision, EFF has become an
organized voice for the burgeoning community of nationally and inter-
nationally networked computer users. We perform the multiple roles of
guardian, advocate and innovator, to serve and protect the public
interest in the information age.
GOALS OF THE ELECTRONIC FRONTIER FOUNDATION, 1993
EFF's mission is to understand the opportunities and challenges of
digital communications, in order to foster openness, individual
freedom and community. We expect to carry out our mission through
activities in the following areas:
POLICY DEVELOPMENT AND ADVOCACY. EFF has been working to
promote an open architecture for telecommunications by various
means, including the Open Platform Initiative, the fight against the
FBI's Digital Telephony wiretap proposal, and efforts to free robust
encryption technologies from NSA control.
FOSTERING COMMUNITY. Much of the work we have done has been directed
at fostering a sense of community in the online world. Because we
realize that we know far less about the conditions conducive to the
formation of virtual communities than is necessary to be effective in
creating them, we will devote a large portion of our R & D resources
to developing better understanding in this area.
LEGAL SERVICES. EFF was born to defend the rights of computer users
against overzealous and uninformed law enforcement officials. This
continues to be an important focus of EFF's work. We provide legal
information to individuals who request it and support for attorneys
who are litigating. We maintain print and online legal archives,
disseminate this information, and make it available for downloading.
Our board and staff are continuously engaged in writing and speaking
about these issues.
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT. We have started many projects over the years
as their need became apparent. Going forward, EFF will allocate
resources to investigate and initiate new projects. To ensure that
our projects have the greatest impact and can reasonably be completed
with the resources available, EFF will sharpen its selection and
review process.
MEMBERSHIP IN THE ELECTRONIC FRONTIER FOUNDATION
If you support our goals and our work, you can show that support by
becoming a member now. Members receive our bi-weekly electronic
newsletter, EFFector Online (if you have an electronic address that
can be reached through the Net), answers to your legal questions,
special releases and other notices on our activities. (Because we
believe that support should be freely given, you can receive these
things even if you do not elect to become a member.) Your membership
dues and other donations are fully tax deductible.
OUR ADDRESSES
Electronic Frontier Foundation
1001 G St., NW
Suite 950 East
Washington, DC 20001
+1 202 347 5400
+1 202 393 5509 FAX
Internet: eff@eff.org
MEMBERSHIP IN THE ELECTRONIC FRONTIER FOUNDATION
=============================================================
Print out and mail to:
Membership Coordinator
Electronic Frontier Foundation
1001 G St., NW, Suite 950 East, Washington, DC 20001
I wish to become a member of EFF. I enclose: $_______
$20.00 (student or low income membership) $40.00 (regular membership)
Name:
Organization:
Address:
City or Town:
State: Zip: Phone (optional): ( )
FAX (optional): ( )
Email address:
I enclose a check [ ].
Please charge my membership in the amount of $________ to my
Mastercard [ ] Visa [ ] American Express [ ]
Number:
Expiration date:
Signature: ________________________________________________
Date:
Our privacy policy: The Electronic Frontier Foundation will never sell
any part of our membership list. We will, from time to time, share
this list with other nonprofit organizations whose work we determine
to be in line with our goals. However, you must explicitly grant us
permission to share your name with these other groups. Member privacy
is our default.
I hereby grant permission to EFF to share my name with other
nonprofit groups from time to time as it deems appropriate.
[ ] Initials:___________________________
Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility
------------------------------------------------
CPSR empowers computer professionals and computer users to advocate
for the responsible use of information technology and empowers all
who use computer technology to participate in the public debate. As
technical experts, CPSR members provide the public and policymakers
with realistic assessments of the power, promise, and limitations of
computer technology. As an organization of concerned citizens, CPSR
directs public attention to critical choices concerning the
applications of computing and how those choices affect society.
By matching unimpeachable technical information with policy
development savvy, CPSR uses minimum dollars to have maximum impact
and encourages broad public participation in the shaping of
technology policy.
Every project we undertake is based on five principles:
* We foster and support public discussion of and public
responsibility for decisions involving the use of computers in
systems critical to society.
* We work to dispel popular myths about the infallibility of
technological systems.
* We challenge the assumption that technology alone can solve
political and social problems.
* We critically examine social and technical issues within
the computer profession, nationally and internationally.
* We encourage the use of computer technology to improve the
quality of life.
Founded in 1981 by a small group of computer scientists concerned
about the use of computers in nuclear weapons systems, CPSR has grown
into a national public-interest alliance of computer industry
professionals dedicated to examining the impact of technology on
society.
Currently, CPSR has 21 chapters in the U.S. and affiliations with
similar groups worldwide. In addition to our National Office in Palo
Alto, CPSR maintains offices in Washington D.C. and Cambridge,
Massachusetts.
CPSR PROJECTS
As computer technology becomes increasingly pervasive, the issues
facing us become more complex. CPSR provides a forum where we can
examine technology's impact on our lives, the lives of our fellow
citizens, and on society as a whole. By sponsoring both national and
local projects, CPSR serves as a catalyst for in-depth discussion and
effective action in key areas:
Civil Liberties and Privacy
The 21st Century Project: Technology Policy and Human Needs
Workplace Issues and Participatory Design
Reliability and Risk
In addition, CPSR's chapter-based projects and national working
groups tackle issues ranging from the development of nanotechnology
and virtual reality to computing and ethics to community computing to
computers and education.
HOW TO BECOME A MEMBER
CPSR is a democratically organized grass roots alliance. Our
accomplishments are the result of the member activism. Many CPSR
mem